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Elife

Title:		Evolved differences in larval social behavior mediated by novel pheromones
Author(s):		Mast JD; De Moraes CM; Alborn HT; Lavis LD; Stern DL;
Address:		"Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States. Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, United States"
Journal Title:		Elife
Year:		2014
Volume:		20141212
Issue:
Page Number:		e04205 -
DOI:		10.7554/eLife.04205
ISSN/ISBN:		2050-084X (Electronic) 2050-084X (Print) 2050-084X (Linking)
Abstract:		"Pheromones, chemical signals that convey social information, mediate many insect social behaviors, including navigation and aggregation. Several studies have suggested that behavior during the immature larval stages of Drosophila development is influenced by pheromones, but none of these compounds or the pheromone-receptor neurons that sense them have been identified. Here we report a larval pheromone-signaling pathway. We found that larvae produce two novel long-chain fatty acids that are attractive to other larvae. We identified a single larval chemosensory neuron that detects these molecules. Two members of the pickpocket family of DEG/ENaC channel subunits (ppk23 and ppk29) are required to respond to these pheromones. This pheromone system is evolving quickly, since the larval exudates of D. simulans, the sister species of D. melanogaster, are not attractive to other larvae. Our results define a new pheromone signaling system in Drosophila that shares characteristics with pheromone systems in a wide diversity of insects"
Keywords:		"Animals *Biological Evolution Cues Drosophila/*drug effects/*physiology Drosophila Proteins/metabolism Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated/pharmacology Larva/drug effects/physiology Pheromones/*pharmacology Sensory Receptor Cells/drug effects/physiology Signal T;"
Notes:		"MedlineMast, Joshua D De Moraes, Consuelo M Alborn, Hans T Lavis, Luke D Stern, David L eng Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2014/12/17 Elife. 2014 Dec 12; 3:e04205. doi: 10.7554/eLife.04205"