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Environ Res

Title:		CO(2)-mediated chicken manure biochar manipulation for biodiesel production
Author(s):		Jung JM; Oh JI; Park YK; Lee J; Kwon EE;
Address:		"Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea. Advanced Technology Department, Land & Housing Institute, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea. School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea. Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jlee83@ajou.ac.kr. Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ekwon74@sejong.ac.kr"
Journal Title:		Environ Res
Year:		2019
Volume:		20190130
Issue:
Page Number:		348 - 355
DOI:		10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.048
ISSN/ISBN:		1096-0953 (Electronic) 0013-9351 (Linking)
Abstract:		"This study employs chicken manure as a feedstock to produce different forms of energy to abate environmental burdens. To achieve ultimate carbon management, the possible utilization of CO(2) during pyrolysis of chicken manure was fundamentally investigated. The roles of CO(2) in pyrolysis of chicken manure include enhanced thermal cracking and shifting of the carbon distribution via reaction between volatile organic compounds and CO(2). The identified roles induced by CO(2) were catalytically enhanced because of the inorganic content in the feedstock. The morphology of biochar created from the chicken manure pyrolysis was significantly affected by CO(2). For example, a well-developed pore structure was observed in the biochar developed under a CO(2) environment; this biochar was used as an effective porous material for biodiesel synthesis"
Keywords:		Animals *Biofuels *Carbon Dioxide *Charcoal Chickens *Manure Soil Biochar Carbon dioxide Chicken manure Pyrolysis Waste-to-energy;
Notes:		"MedlineJung, Jong-Min Oh, Jeong-Ik Park, Young-Kwon Lee, Jechan Kwon, Eilhann E eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands 2019/02/05 Environ Res. 2019 Apr; 171:348-355. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.048. Epub 2019 Jan 30"