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Sci Total Environ
Title: | "Semi-volatile organic compounds in tap water from Hangzhou, China: Influence of pipe material and implication for human exposure" |
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Author(s): | Jin H; Dai W; Li Y; Hu X; Zhu J; Wu P; Wang W; Zhang Q; |
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Address: | "Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, PR China. State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, SAR 999007, PR China. Zhejiang Province Environmental Monitoring Center, Zhejiang 310012, PR China. Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, PR China. Electronic address: quanzhang@zjut.edu.cn" |
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Journal Title: | Sci Total Environ |
Year: | 2019 |
Volume: | 20190427 |
Issue: | |
Page Number: | 671 - 678 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.387 |
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ISSN/ISBN: | 1879-1026 (Electronic) 0048-9697 (Linking) |
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Abstract: | "Investigations on environmental behaviors of SVOCs have recently received great attention. However, the SVOC occurrence and influence of pipe materials on SVOC levels in the tap water have received little attention. Herein, we collected tap water samples from 25 households constructed at different ages in Hangzhou, China. Concentrations of 61 SVOCs, including phthalate esters (PAEs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), were simultaneously determined in these collected samples. The potential human exposure risks were evaluated via the hazard index calculation. Our results showed that the total concentration of detected SVOCs ( summation operatorSVOCs) ranged from 110 to 289?ª+mug/L (mean, 179?ª+mug/L), and the SVOCs were dominated by PAHs (mean, 116?ª+ng/L) and PAEs (mean, 55?ª+ng/L) in Hangzhou tap water. 12 PCB congeners were detected in Hangzhou tap water samples, with hepta-CBs (68% of samples) as the most frequently detected PCBs. Nearly all tap water samples contained measurable o, p'-DDE, p, p'-DDT, and p, p'-DDD, and summation operatorDDTs had significantly (p?ª+ª+0.05) higher concentrations than summation operatorHCHs. All target PAHs had high detection frequencies (>72%) in tap water samples, with their mean concentrations in the range of 2.1-41?ª+ng/L. Tap water from steel pipes had relatively lower SVOC concentrations than that from either reinforced concrete, gray cast iron, or ductile iron pipes. Although no carcinogenic risks originating from exposure to SVOCs through ingestion and bathing were observed, the tap water from steel pipes showed relatively low exposure risks than that from other materials. Data provided here, for the first, are helpful in understanding the influence of pipe materials on human SVOC exposure risks through tap water intake" |
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Keywords: | "China Drinking Water/*analysis Environmental Exposure/*analysis Environmental Monitoring Humans Risk Assessment Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis *Water Supply Human exposure Semi-volatile organic compounds Tap wate;" |
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Notes: | "MedlineJin, Hangbiao Dai, Wei Li, Yan Hu, Xiaoying Zhu, Jianqiang Wu, Pengfei Wang, Wucheng Zhang, Quan eng Netherlands 2019/05/10 Sci Total Environ. 2019 Aug 10; 677:671-678. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.387. Epub 2019 Apr 27" |
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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