| Title: | Application of dynamic liquid-phase microextraction and injection port derivatization combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the determination of acidic pharmaceutically active compounds in water samples |
| Address: | "Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.051 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "A method has been established for the determination of four pharmaceutically active compounds (ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen and clofibric acid) in water samples using dynamic hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF/LPME) followed by gas chromatography (GC) injection port derivatization and GC-mass spectrometric (MS) determination. Dynamic HF/LPME is a novel approach to microextraction that involves the use of a programmable syringe pump to move the liquid phases participating in the extraction so as to facilitate the process. Trimethylanilinium hydroxide (TMAH) was used as derivatization reagent for the analytes to increase their volatility and improve chromatographic separation. Parameters that affect extraction efficiency (selection of organic solvent, volume of organic solvent, agitation in the donor phase, plunger movement and extraction time) were investigated. Under optimal conditions, the proposed method provided good enrichment factors up to 251, reproducibility ranging from 3.26% to 10.61%, and good linearity from 0.2 to 50 microg/L. The limits of detection ranged between 0.01 and 0.05 microg/L (S/N=3) using selective ion monitoring. This method was applied to the determination of the four pharmaceutically active compounds in tap water and wastewater collected from a drain in the vicinity of a hospital" |
| Keywords: | "Chemical Fractionation/*methods Chromatography, Gas/methods Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/*methods Molecular Structure Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemistry Solvents/chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineZhang, Jie Lee, Hian Kee eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands 2009/04/07 J Chromatogr A. 2009 Oct 30; 1216(44):7527-32. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.051. Epub 2009 Mar 24" |
