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Am Nat

Title:		Genetic constraints on dishonesty and caste dimorphism in an ant
Author(s):		Holman L; Linksvayer TA; d'Ettorre P;
Address:		"Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. luke.holman@anu.edu.au"
Journal Title:		Am Nat
Year:		2013
Volume:		20130110
Issue:		2
Page Number:		161 - 170
DOI:		10.1086/668828
ISSN/ISBN:		1537-5323 (Electronic) 0003-0147 (Linking)
Abstract:		"The ultimate causes of honest signaling remain a subject of debate, with questions remaining over the relative importance of costs and constraints. Signal costs may make dishonesty prohibitively expensive, while genetic constraints could make it impossible. We investigated honest signaling using full-sib analysis and parent-offspring regression in the ant Lasius niger, in which queens produce a cuticular hydrocarbon-based pheromone that signals fertility and inhibits worker reproduction and aggression. We found multiple lines of evidence that cuticular hydrocarbon production is genetically correlated with oogenesis and that the queen pheromone 3-methylhentriacontane and other 3-methylalkanes have strong genetic links with fertility relative to other cuticular hydrocarbons. These genetic correlations may maintain honesty in the face of directional selection on signaling and explain the putatively widespread use of cuticular hydrocarbons in fertility signaling across the social insects. We also found evidence for a positive genetic correlation for fertility between the castes; that is, the most fertile queens produced especially fertile workers. These results highlight that intercaste genetic correlations could constrain the evolution of queen-worker dimorphism, such that worker reproduction may sometimes reflect a nonadaptive 'caste load' rather than positively selected cheating"
Keywords:		"*Animal Communication Animals Ants/*genetics/*physiology Behavior, Animal/*physiology Fertility/*genetics *Hierarchy, Social Hydrocarbons/metabolism Models, Biological Regression Analysis *Selection, Genetic Sex Attractants/biosynthesis/genetics;"
Notes:		"MedlineHolman, Luke Linksvayer, Timothy A d'Ettorre, Patrizia eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2013/01/26 Am Nat. 2013 Feb; 181(2):161-70. doi: 10.1086/668828. Epub 2013 Jan 10"