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ScientificWorldJournal

Title:		The impact of hybridization on the volatile and sensorial profile of Ocimum basilicum L
Author(s):		da Costa AS; Arrigoni-Blank Mde F; Da Silva MA; Alves MF; Santos Dde A; Alves PB; Blank AF;
Address:		"Department of Agronomic Engineering, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon s/n, 49100-000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. Department of Food Technology, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon s/n, 49100-000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenue Marechal Rondon s/n, 49100-000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil"
Journal Title:		ScientificWorldJournal
Year:		2014
Volume:		20140112
Issue:
Page Number:		824594 -
DOI:		10.1155/2014/824594
ISSN/ISBN:		1537-744X (Electronic) 2356-6140 (Print) 1537-744X (Linking)
Abstract:		"The aim of the present study was to investigate the volatile and sensorial profile of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) of the essential oil of three hybrids ('Cinnamon' x 'Maria Bonita,' 'Sweet Dani' x 'Cinnamon,' and 'Sweet Dani' x 'Maria Bonita'). Twelve descriptive terms were developed by a selected panel that also generated the definition of each term and the reference samples. The data were subjected to ANOVA, Tukey's test, and principal component analysis. The hybrid 'Cinnamon' x 'Maria Bonita' exhibited a stronger global aroma that was less citric than the other samples. Hybridization favored the generation of novel compounds in the essential oil of the hybrid 'Sweet Dani' x 'Maria Bonita,' such as canfora and (E)-caryophyllene; (E)-caryophyllene also was a novel compound in the hybrid 'Sweet Dani' x 'Cinnamon'; this compound was not present in the essential oils of the parents"
Keywords:		"*Hybridization, Genetic Ocimum basilicum/*chemistry/*genetics Oils, Volatile/analysis/chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis/*chemistry;"
Notes:		"Medlineda Costa, Andrea Santos Arrigoni-Blank, Maria de Fatima da Silva, Maria Aparecida Azevedo Pereira Alves, Mercia Freitas Santos, Darlisson de Alexandria Alves, Pericles Barreto Blank, Arie Fitzgerald eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2014/02/22 ScientificWorldJournal. 2014 Jan 12; 2014:824594. doi: 10.1155/2014/824594. eCollection 2014"