Title: | Wild Strawberry-like Flavor Produced by the Fungus Wolfiporia cocos horizontal line Identification of Character Impact Compounds by Aroma Dilution Analysis after Dynamic Headspace Extraction |
Author(s): | Sommer S; Fraatz MA; Buttner J; Salem AA; Ruhl M; Zorn H; |
Address: | "Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany. Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Ohlebergsweg 12, 35392 Giessen, Germany. Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, 13736 Benha, Qalyubia, Egypt" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1520-5118 (Electronic) 0021-8561 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Brown-rot fungi are particularly suitable for the sustainable and cost-efficient biotechnological production of natural flavors. In this study, Wolfiporia cocos was employed for the fermentation of European black currant pomace supplemented with aspartate in surface cultures to produce a flavor reminiscent of wild strawberries. Aroma dilution analysis (ADA) by means of dynamic headspace extraction was developed as a suitable technique for solid samples. The character impact compounds were quantified by stable isotope dilution analysis and standard addition and validated by recombination experiments. (R)-Linalool (1879 mug kg(-1), ADA 2(11)), methyl anthranilate (2206 mug kg(-1), 2(10)), 2-aminobenzaldehyde (771 mug kg(-1), 2(5)), and geraniol (138 mug kg(-1), 2(5)) were identified as key aroma compounds. Recombination experiments demonstrated that the combination of the four analyzed compounds was responsible for the odor impression reminiscent of wild strawberries" |
Keywords: | Flavoring Agents/analysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Odorants/analysis *Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis *Wolfiporia aroma dilution analysis black currant pomace dynamic headspace side stream; |
Notes: | "MedlineSommer, Svenja Fraatz, Marco A Buttner, Julia Salem, Ahmed A Ruhl, Martin Zorn, Holger eng 2021/11/18 J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Dec 1; 69(47):14222-14230. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05770. Epub 2021 Nov 17" |