| Title: | Performance evaluation of a biotrickling filter treating a mixture of oxygenated VOCs during intermittent loading |
| Author(s): | Sempere F; Gabaldon C; Martinez-Soria V; Marzal P; Penya-roja JM; Javier Alvarez-Hornos F; |
| Address: | "Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner, 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.037 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Laboratory scale-studies on the biodegradation of a 1:1:1 weight mixture of three oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ethanol, ethyl acetate, and methyl-ethyl ketone (MEK) in a biotrickling filter (BTF) were carried out using two identically sized columns, filled with different polypropylene rings. The performance of the BTFs was examined for a period of 10 months applying several operational strategies. Similar performance was obtained for both supports. Intermittent flow rate of trickling liquid was shown beneficial to improve the removal efficiency (RE). Continuous feeding of VOC resulted in an excessive accumulation of biomass so high pressure drop was developed in less than 20-30 d of operation. Intermittent VOC loading with night and weekend feed cut-off periods passing dry air, but without addition of water, was shown as a successful operational mode to control the thickness of the biofilm. In this case, operation at high inlet loads (ILs) was extended for more than 75 d maintaining high REs and low pressure drops. Outlet emission concentrations lower than 100 mg Cm(-3) were obtained for ILs up to 100 g Cm(-3)h(-1) working at 15s of empty bed residence time. The most easily biodegradable compounds ethanol and ethyl acetate were used primarily than MEK. After a 3-wk-starvation period, the system performance was almost restored since the first d of operation, being the removal of the less biodegradable compound, MEK, partially deteriorated" |
| Keywords: | "Acetates/analysis/metabolism Air Pollutants/analysis/*metabolism Air Pollution/prevention & control Biodegradation, Environmental Butanones/analysis/metabolism Ethanol/analysis/metabolism Filtration/instrumentation/*methods Oxygen/chemistry Volatile Organ;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineSempere, Feliu Gabaldon, Carmen Martinez-Soria, Vicente Marzal, Paula Penya-roja, Josep M Javier Alvarez-Hornos, F eng Evaluation Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2008/10/14 Chemosphere. 2008 Nov; 73(9):1533-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.037. Epub 2008 Oct 9" |
