| Title: | Plant defences mediate interactions between herbivory and the direct foliar uptake of atmospheric reactive nitrogen |
| Address: | "Department of Animal & Plant Sciences, P3 Centre for Translational Plant Science, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. stuart.campbell@sheffield.ac.uk. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. stuart.campbell@sheffield.ac.uk. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. Region 9 Air Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA" |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-018-07134-9 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2041-1723 (Electronic) 2041-1723 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Reactive nitrogen from human sources (e.g., nitrogen dioxide, NO(2)) is taken up by plant roots following deposition to soils, but can also be assimilated by leaves directly from the atmosphere. Leaf uptake should alter plant metabolism and overall nitrogen balance and indirectly influence plant consumers; however, these consequences remain poorly understood. Here we show that direct foliar assimilation of NO(2) increases levels of nitrogen-based defensive metabolites in leaves and reduces herbivore consumption and growth. These results suggest that atmospheric reactive nitrogen could have cascading negative effects on communities of herbivorous insects. We further show that herbivory induces a decrease in foliar uptake, indicating that consumers could limit the ability of vegetation to act as a sink for nitrogen pollutants (e.g., smog from mobile emissions). Our study suggests that the interactions of foliar uptake, plant defence and herbivory could have significant implications for understanding the environmental consequences of reactive nitrogen" |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINECampbell, Stuart A Vallano, Dena M eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2018/11/11 Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 9; 9(1):4743. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07134-9" |
