| Title: | Negative Interactions Balance Growth and Defense in Plants Confronted with Herbivores or Pathogens |
| Author(s): | Zhou H; Hua J; Zhang J; Luo S; |
| Address: | "Key Laboratory of Biological Invasions and Global Changes, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning Province, China" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1520-5118 (Electronic) 0021-8561 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Plants have evolved a series of defensive mechanisms against pathogens and herbivores, but the defense response always leads to decreases in growth or reproduction, which has serious implications for agricultural production. Growth and defense are negatively regulated not only through metabolic consumption but also through the antagonism of different phytohormones, such as jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA). Meanwhile, plants can limit the expression of defensive metabolites to reduce the costs of defense by producing constitutive defenses such as glandular trichomes or latex and accumulating specific metabolites, determining the activation of plant defense or the maintenance of plant growth. Interestingly, plant defense pathways might be prepared in advance which may be transmitted to descendants. Plants can also use external organisms to protect themselves, thus minimizing the costs of defense. In addition, plant relatives exhibit cooperation to deal with pathogens and herbivores, which is also a way to regulate growth and defense" |
| Keywords: | Cyclopentanes/metabolism *Herbivory Latex Oxylipins/metabolism *Plant Growth Regulators/metabolism Plants/metabolism Salicylic Acid/metabolism constitutive defense defensive cost growth and defense induced defense pathogens and herbivores phytohormones sp; |
| Notes: | "MedlineZhou, Huiwen Hua, Juan Zhang, Jiaming Luo, Shihong eng Review 2022/09/28 J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Oct 12; 70(40):12723-12732. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04218. Epub 2022 Sep 27" |
