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Am J Bot

Title:		Growth rate and life history shape plant resistance to herbivores
Author(s):		Jacobsen DJ;
Address:		"Department of Biology, 1001 E. Third Street, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA"
Journal Title:		Am J Bot
Year:		2022
Volume:		20220707
Issue:		7
Page Number:		1074 - 1084
DOI:		10.1002/ajb2.16020
ISSN/ISBN:		1537-2197 (Electronic) 0002-9122 (Linking)
Abstract:		"PREMISE: Plant defenses are shaped by many factors, including herbivory, lifespan, and mating system. Predictions about plant defense and resistance are often based on resource allocation trade-offs with plant growth and reproduction. Additionally, two types of plant resistance, constitutive and induced resistance, are predicted to be evolutionary alternatives or redundant strategies. Given the variety of plant trait combinations and non-mutually exclusive predictions, examining resistance strategies in related species with different combinations of growth and reproductive traits is important to tease apart roles of plant traits and evolutionary history on plant resistance. METHODS: Phylogenetic comparative methods were used to examine the potentially interacting influences of life history (annual/perennial), mating system (self-compatible/self-incompatible), and species growth rates on constitutive resistance and inducibility (additional resistance following damage) across Physalis species (Solanaceae). RESULTS: Resistance was evolutionarily labile, and there was no correlation between constitutive resistance and inducibility. Annual species with fast growth rates displayed higher constitutive resistance, but growth rate did not affect constitutive resistance in perennials. In contrast, inducibility was negatively associated with species growth rate regardless of life history or mating system. CONCLUSIONS: The different effects of plant life history and growth rate on constitutive resistance and inducibility indicate that defensive evolution is unconstrained by a trade-off between resistance types. The interactions among plant life history, growth, and herbivore resistance show that plant defense is shaped not only by herbivore environment, but also by plant traits that reflect a plant's evolutionary history and local selective pressures"
Keywords:		*Herbivory Phylogeny Plant Development Plants *Solanaceae Physalis constitutive resistance defense growth rate inducibility life history mating system;
Notes:		"MedlineJacobsen, Deidra J eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2022/06/11 Am J Bot. 2022 Jul; 109(7):1074-1084. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.16020. Epub 2022 Jul 7"