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J Econ Entomol

Title:		Chemical ecology and management of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Author(s):		Ioriatti C; Anfora G; Tasin M; De Cristofaro A; Witzgall P; Lucchi A;
Address:		"Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele a/A (TN), Italy. claudio.ioriatti@iasma.it"
Journal Title:		J Econ Entomol
Year:		2011
Volume:		104
Issue:		4
Page Number:		1125 - 1137
DOI:		10.1603/ec10443
ISSN/ISBN:		0022-0493 (Print) 0022-0493 (Linking)
Abstract:		"The moth Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) feeds on grapes (Vitis vinifera L.), reducing yield and increasing susceptibility to fungal infections. L. botrana is among the most economically important insects in Europe and has recently been found in vineyards in Chile, Argentina, and California. Here, we review L. botrana biology and behavior in relation to its larval host (the grapevine) and its natural enemies. We also discuss current and future control strategies in light of our knowledge of chemical ecology, with an emphasis on the use of the sex pheromone-based strategies as an environmentally safe management approach. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption is the most promising technique available on grapes and is currently implemented on approximately 140,000 ha in Europe. Experience from several growing areas confirms the importance of collaboration between research, extension, growers, and pheromone-supply companies for the successful implementation of the mating disruption technique. In the vineyards where mating disruption has been successfully applied as an areawide strategy, the reduction in insecticide use has improved the quality of life for growers, consumers, as well as the public living near wine-growing areas and has thereby reduced the conflict between agricultural and urban communities"
Keywords:		"Animals Food Chain *Host-Parasite Interactions Moths/*physiology *Pest Control, Biological Sex Attractants Vitis/*parasitology;"
Notes:		"MedlineIoriatti, C Anfora, G Tasin, M De Cristofaro, A Witzgall, P Lucchi, A eng Review England 2011/09/03 J Econ Entomol. 2011 Aug; 104(4):1125-37. doi: 10.1603/ec10443"