| Title: | Rapid rise in premature mortality due to anthropogenic air pollution in fast-growing tropical cities from 2005 to 2018 |
| Author(s): | Vohra K; Marais EA; Bloss WJ; Schwartz J; Mickley LJ; Van Damme M; Clarisse L; Coheur PF; |
| Address: | "School of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Universite libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SQUARES), Brussels, Belgium" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2375-2548 (Electronic) 2375-2548 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Tropical cities are experiencing rapid growth but lack routine air pollution monitoring to develop prescient air quality policies. Here, we conduct targeted sampling of recent (2000s to 2010s) observations of air pollutants from space-based instruments over 46 fast-growing tropical cities. We quantify significant annual increases in nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) (1 to 14%), ammonia (2 to 12%), and reactive volatile organic compounds (1 to 11%) in most cities, driven almost exclusively by emerging anthropogenic sources rather than traditional biomass burning. We estimate annual increases in urban population exposure to air pollutants of 1 to 18% for fine particles (PM(2.5)) and 2 to 23% for NO(2) from 2005 to 2018 and attribute 180,000 (95% confidence interval: -230,000 to 590,000) additional premature deaths in 2018 (62% increase relative to 2005) to this increase in exposure. These cities are predicted to reach populations of up to 80 million people by 2100, so regulatory action targeting emerging anthropogenic sources is urgently needed" |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEVohra, Karn Marais, Eloise A Bloss, William J Schwartz, Joel Mickley, Loretta J Van Damme, Martin Clarisse, Lieven Coheur, Pierre-F eng 2022/04/09 Sci Adv. 2022 Apr 8; 8(14):eabm4435. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abm4435. Epub 2022 Apr 8" |
