| Title: | Ozone-initiated terpene reaction products in five European offices: replacement of a floor cleaning agent |
| Author(s): | Norgaard AW; Kofoed-Sorensen V; Mandin C; Ventura G; Mabilia R; Perreca E; Cattaneo A; Spinazze A; Mihucz VG; Szigeti T; de Kluizenaar Y; Cornelissen HJ; Trantallidi M; Carrer P; Sakellaris I; Bartzis J; Wolkoff P; |
| Address: | "National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Cleaning agents often emit terpenes that react rapidly with ozone. These ozone-initiated reactions, which occur in the gas-phase and on surfaces, produce a host of gaseous and particulate oxygenated compounds with possible adverse health effects in the eyes and airways. Within the European Union (EU) project OFFICAIR, common ozone-initiated reaction products were measured before and after the replacement of the regular floor cleaning agent with a preselected low emitting floor cleaning agent in four offices located in four EU countries. One reference office in a fifth country did not use any floor cleaning agent. Limonene, alpha-pinene, 3-carene, dihydromyrcenol, geraniol, linalool, and alpha-terpineol were targeted for measurement together with the common terpene oxidation products formaldehyde, 4-acetyl-1-methylcyclohexene (4-AMCH), 3-isopropenyl-6-oxo-heptanal (IPOH), 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one, (6-MHO), 4-oxopentanal (4-OPA), and dihydrocarvone (DHC). Two-hour air samples on Tenax TA and DNPH cartridges were taken in the morning, noon, and in the afternoon and analyzed by thermal desorption combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and HPLC/UV analysis, respectively. Ozone was measured in all sites. All the regular cleaning agents emitted terpenes, mainly limonene and linalool. After the replacement of the cleaning agent, substantially lower concentrations of limonene and formaldehyde were observed. Some of the oxidation product concentrations, in particular that of 4-OPA, were also reduced in line with limonene. Maximum 2 h averaged concentrations of formaldehyde, 4-AMCH, 6-MHO, and IPOH would not give rise to acute eye irritation-related symptoms in office workers; similarly, 6-AMCH, DHC and 4-OPA would not result in airflow limitation to the airways" |
| Keywords: | "Air Pollutants/analysis Air Pollution, Indoor/*analysis Europe *Floors and Floorcoverings Oxidation-Reduction Ozone/*chemistry Terpenes/*chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis *Workplace;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineNorgaard, A W Kofoed-Sorensen, V Mandin, C Ventura, G Mabilia, R Perreca, E Cattaneo, A Spinazze, A Mihucz, V G Szigeti, T de Kluizenaar, Y Cornelissen, H J M Trantallidi, M Carrer, P Sakellaris, I Bartzis, J Wolkoff, P eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2014/10/10 Environ Sci Technol. 2014 Nov 18; 48(22):13331-9. doi: 10.1021/es504106j. Epub 2014 Oct 31" |
