| Title: | Parasitoids select plants more heavily infested with their caterpillar hosts: a new approach to aid interpretation of plant headspace volatiles |
| Author(s): | Girling RD; Stewart-Jones A; Dherbecourt J; Staley JT; Wright DJ; Poppy GM; |
| Address: | "School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, UK. r.d.girling@soton.ac.uk" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1471-2954 (Electronic) 0962-8452 (Print) 0962-8452 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Plants produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in response to herbivore attack, and these VOCs can be used by parasitoids of the herbivore as host location cues. We investigated the behavioural responses of the parasitoid Cotesia vestalis to VOCs from a plant-herbivore complex consisting of cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) and the parasitoids host caterpillar, Plutella xylostella. A Y-tube olfactometer was used to compare the parasitoids' responses to VOCs produced as a result of different levels of attack by the caterpillar and equivalent levels of mechanical damage. Headspace VOC production by these plant treatments was examined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Cotesia vestalis were able to exploit quantitative and qualitative differences in volatile emissions, from the plant-herbivore complex, produced as a result of different numbers of herbivores feeding. Cotesia vestalis showed a preference for plants with more herbivores and herbivore damage, but did not distinguish between different levels of mechanical damage. Volatile profiles of plants with different levels of herbivores/herbivore damage could also be separated by canonical discriminant analyses. Analyses revealed a number of compounds whose emission increased significantly with herbivore load, and these VOCs may be particularly good indicators of herbivore number, as the parasitoid processes cues from its external environment" |
| Keywords: | "Animals Behavior, Animal/physiology Brassica/*chemistry/*parasitology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Herbivory Host-Parasite Interactions/*physiology Hymenoptera/*physiology Lepidoptera/*physiology Plant Diseases/parasitology Volatile Organic Compou;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineGirling, Robbie D Stewart-Jones, Alex Dherbecourt, Julie Staley, Joanna T Wright, Denis J Poppy, Guy M eng BB/D01154X/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2011/01/29 Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Sep 7; 278(1718):2646-53. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2725. Epub 2011 Jan 26" |
