Title: | Analytical and Chemometric Characterization of Sweet Pedro Ximenez Sherry Wine during Its Aging in a Criaderas y Solera System |
Author(s): | Valcarcel-Munoz MJ; Guerrero-Chanivet M; Del Carmen Rodriguez-Dodero M; Butron-Benitez D; de Valme Garcia-Moreno M; Guillen-Sanchez DA; |
Address: | "Bodegas Fundador S.L.U., C/San Ildefonso, n 3, 11403 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. Departamento de Quimica Analitica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Investigacion Vitivinicola y Agroalimentaria (IVAGRO), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 2304-8158 (Print) 2304-8158 (Electronic) 2304-8158 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Pedro Ximenez is a naturally sweet sherry wine produced in southern Spain from raisined Pedro Ximenez grape must and aged using a traditional Criaderas y Solera system. Complete analytical characterization has been useful in determining which parameters are the most influential in the aging of this wine. The organic acids, volatile compounds (higher alcohols, esters, aldehydes, and acetals), and phenolic compounds of this wine evolve during its aging, mainly through physico-chemical reactions and the contributions of wood compounds. During their aging, Pedro Ximenez sherry wines develop their organoleptic profiles, as tasting sessions have confirmed. A strong correlation between the aging of a wine and the parameters analyzed has also been corroborated through an MLR analysis. This allowed for the development of a model that, by using just 8 of the variables considered in the study, led to the determination of wine samples' ages at over 97% confidence. This constitutes a rather useful tool for wineries to control Pedro Ximenez sherry wine aging processes" |
Keywords: | aging multiple linear regression raisin sherry wine wood; |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEValcarcel-Munoz, Manuel J Guerrero-Chanivet, Maria Del Carmen Rodriguez-Dodero, Maria Butron-Benitez, Daniel de Valme Garcia-Moreno, Maria Guillen-Sanchez, Dominico A eng Switzerland 2023/05/13 Foods. 2023 May 7; 12(9):1911. doi: 10.3390/foods12091911" |