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Mol Microbiol


Title:LuxR-type quorum-sensing regulators that are detached from common scents
Author(s):Tsai CS; Winans SC;
Address:"Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"
Journal Title:Mol Microbiol
Year:2010
Volume:77
Issue:5
Page Number:1072 - 1082
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07279.x
ISSN/ISBN:1365-2958 (Electronic) 0950-382X (Print) 0950-382X (Linking)
Abstract:"The ability of LuxR-type proteins to regulate transcription is controlled by bacterial pheromones, N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). Most LuxR-family proteins require their cognate AHLs for activity, and at least some of them require AHLs for folding and protease resistance. However, a few members of this family are able to fold, dimerize, bind DNA, and regulate transcription in the absence of AHLs; moreover, these proteins are antagonized by their cognate AHLs. Complexes between some of these proteins and their DNA binding sites are disrupted by AHLs in vitro. All such proteins are fairly closely related within the larger LuxR family, indicating that they share a relatively recent common ancestor. The 3' ends of the genes encoding these receptors invariably overlap with the 3' ends of the cognate AHL synthase genes, suggesting additional antagonism at the level of mRNA synthesis, stability or translation"
Keywords:"Acyl-Butyrolactones/metabolism *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Gene Order *Quorum Sensing Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Stress, Physiological Trans-Activators/genetics/*meta;"
Notes:"MedlineTsai, Ching-Sung Winans, Stephen C eng R01 GM042893/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ R01 GM042893-19/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ GM41892/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review England 2010/07/14 Mol Microbiol. 2010 Sep; 77(5):1072-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07279.x"

 
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