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Cell Mol Life Sci

Title:		Genetically modified laboratory mice with sebaceous glands abnormalities
Author(s):		Ehrmann C; Schneider MR;
Address:		"Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, LMU Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377, Munich, Germany. Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, LMU Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377, Munich, Germany. marlon.schneider@lmu.de"
Journal Title:		Cell Mol Life Sci
Year:		2016
Volume:		20160725
Issue:		24
Page Number:		4623 - 4642
DOI:		10.1007/s00018-016-2312-0
ISSN/ISBN:		1420-9071 (Electronic) 1420-682X (Linking)
Abstract:		"Sebaceous glands (SG) are exocrine glands that release their product by holocrine secretion, meaning that the whole cell becomes a secretion following disruption of the membrane. SG may be found in association with a hair follicle, forming the pilosebaceous unit, or as modified SG at different body sites such as the eyelids (Meibomian glands) or the preputial glands. Depending on their location, SG fulfill a number of functions, including protection of the skin and fur, thermoregulation, formation of the tear lipid film, and pheromone-based communication. Accordingly, SG abnormalities are associated with several diseases such as acne, cicatricial alopecia, and dry eye disease. An increasing number of genetically modified laboratory mouse lines develop SG abnormalities, and their study may provide important clues regarding the molecular pathways regulating SG development, physiology, and pathology. Here, we summarize in tabulated form the available mouse lines with SG abnormalities and, focusing on selected examples, discuss the insights they provide into SG biology and pathology. We hope this survey will become a helpful information source for researchers with a primary interest in SG but also as for researchers from unrelated fields that are unexpectedly confronted with a SG phenotype in newly generated mouse lines"
Keywords:		"Animals Mice Organisms, Genetically Modified/*abnormalities Sebaceous Glands/*abnormalities/pathology Mouse models Sebaceous gland Skin;"
Notes:		"MedlineEhrmann, Carmen Schneider, Marlon R eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Switzerland 2016/07/28 Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Dec; 73(24):4623-4642. doi: 10.1007/s00018-016-2312-0. Epub 2016 Jul 25"