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Environ Sci Technol

Title:		Dimethyl sulfide removal from synthetic waste gas using a flat poly(dimethylsiloxane)-coated composite membrane bioreactor
Author(s):		De Bo I; Heyman J; Vincke J; Verstraete W; Van Langenhove H;
Address:		"Research Group EnVOC and LabMET, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"
Journal Title:		Environ Sci Technol
Year:		2003
Volume:		37
Issue:		18
Page Number:		4228 - 4234
DOI:		10.1021/es020168f
ISSN/ISBN:		0013-936X (Print) 0013-936X (Linking)
Abstract:		"The reduction of volatile organic sulfur emissions should be completely as they cause odor nuisance, even when they are emitted in very small amounts. In general, biofilters are applied for odor reduction, but their operational control is limited. A new biotechnique for the treatment of complex emissions is the use of membranes integrated within bioreactors (MBRs). In this study, the reactor performance of MBRs for removal of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) as a model compound is presented. Composite membranes with a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)-coating layer were used. The MBRs were inoculated with the sulfur-degrading culture Hyphomicrobium VS or a suspension of Hyphomicrobium VS, ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) to colonize the PDMS-coating layer. Although inoculation with AOB and NOB might give rise to competition for space on the membrane, their presence in the MBRs appeared to be positive as they co-oxidize DMS. Dimethyl sulfide elimination depended on the inoculum type, DMS inlet concentration, gas residence time, and membrane polymer. For equal loading rates, the elimination capacity (EC) increased at larger gas residence times and inlet concentrations. The maximum EC obtained with the MBRs was 4.8 kg of DMS x m(-3) x d(-1). This value is higher than any reported figure for biofilters and biotrickling filters"
Keywords:		"Air Pollution/*prevention & control *Bioreactors Filtration Gases Hyphomicrobium/*physiology Materials Testing Membranes, Artificial Odorants Polymers Sulfides/*isolation & purification Volatilization;"
Notes:		"MedlineDe Bo, Inge Heyman, Jeroen Vincke, Jochen Verstraete, Willy Van Langenhove, Herman eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2003/10/04 Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Sep 15; 37(18):4228-34. doi: 10.1021/es020168f"