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Chem Soc Rev


Title:Biodegradation studies of ionic liquids
Author(s):Coleman D; Gathergood N;
Address:"School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Cellular Biology, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland"
Journal Title:Chem Soc Rev
Year:2010
Volume:20100111
Issue:2
Page Number:600 - 637
DOI: 10.1039/b817717c
ISSN/ISBN:1460-4744 (Electronic) 0306-0012 (Linking)
Abstract:"Ionic liquids are highly polar solvents with negligible vapour pressure and low flammability that offer a potentially 'green' alternative to volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However in order to confidently label this class of solvents as 'green', their affect on the environment must be thoroughly examined. As a result various toxicity, ecotoxicity and biodegradation studies have been carried out on ionic liquids. Although toxicity evaluations of ionic liquids have been widely reported in the literature, biodegradation data are comparatively scarce. In this tutorial review we present an overview of studies into the biodegradability of ionic liquids, including the various methods of biodegradation assessment, trends observed for structurally related ionic liquids, and applications of biodegradable ionic liquids in synthetic chemistry"
Keywords:"Biodegradation, Environmental Imidazoles/chemistry Ionic Liquids/chemistry/*metabolism Pyridines/chemistry Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/chemistry Soil Pollutants/chemistry/metabolism Volatile Organic Compounds/chemistry/metabolism;"
Notes:"MedlineColeman, Deborah Gathergood, Nicholas eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England 2010/01/30 Chem Soc Rev. 2010 Feb; 39(2):600-37. doi: 10.1039/b817717c. Epub 2010 Jan 11"

 
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