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Front Cell Neurosci

Title:		A Novel Major Output Target for Pheromone-Sensitive Projection Neurons in Male Moths
Author(s):		Chu X; Heinze S; Ian E; Berg BG;
Address:		"Chemosensory Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
Journal Title:		Front Cell Neurosci
Year:		2020
Volume:		20200608
Issue:
Page Number:		147 -
DOI:		10.3389/fncel.2020.00147
ISSN/ISBN:		1662-5102 (Print) 1662-5102 (Electronic) 1662-5102 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Even though insects have comparably small brains, they achieve astoundingly complex behaviors. One example is flying moths tracking minute amounts of pheromones using olfactory circuits. The tracking distance can be up to 1 km, which makes it essential that male moths respond efficiently and reliably to very few pheromone molecules. The male-specific macroglomerular complex (MGC) in the moth antennal lobe contains circuitry dedicated to pheromone processing. Output neurons from this region project along three parallel pathways, the medial, mediolateral, and lateral tracts. The MGC-neurons of the lateral tract are least described and their functional significance is mainly unknown. We used mass staining, calcium imaging, and intracellular recording/staining to characterize the morphological and physiological properties of these neurons in the noctuid moth, Helicoverpa armigera. All lateral-tract MGC neurons targeted the column, a small region within the superior intermediate neuropil. We identified this region as a unique converging site for MGC lateral-tract neurons responsive to pheromones, as well as a dense congregating site for plant odor information since a substantial number of lateral-tract neurons from ordinary glomeruli (OG) also terminates in this region. The lateral-tract MGC-neurons responded with a shorter peak latency than the well-described neurons in the medial tract. Different from the medial-tract MGC neurons encoding odor quality important for species-specific signal identification, those in the lateral tract convey a more robust and rapid signal-potentially important for fast control of hard-wired behavior"
Keywords:		calcium imaging insect olfaction intracellular recording/staining parallel processing pheromone system;
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINEChu, Xi Heinze, Stanley Ian, Elena Berg, Bente G eng 714599/ERC_/European Research Council/International Switzerland 2020/06/26 Front Cell Neurosci. 2020 Jun 8; 14:147. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00147. eCollection 2020"