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Environ Entomol

Title:		Oviposition response of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and potential attractants on pecan
Author(s):		Kunkel BA; Cottrell TE;
Address:		"USDA-ARS-SAA Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, 21 Dunbar Road, Byron, GA 31008, USA"
Journal Title:		Environ Entomol
Year:		2007
Volume:		36
Issue:		3
Page Number:		577 - 583
DOI:		10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[577:orogln]2.0.co;2
ISSN/ISBN:		0046-225X (Print) 0046-225X (Linking)
Abstract:		"Pecan foliage is attacked by three species of aphids [Monellia caryella (Fitch), Melanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis), and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell], resulting in damage that can reduce tree nut yield. In this study, we assayed the ovipositional response of the green lacewing Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeister) to M. caryella and M. caryaefoliae at high and low aphid densities and the development of C. rufilabris larvae when fed solely on each of the three pecan aphid species. During 2004 and 2005, combinations of attractants and food sprays were applied to pecan trees in an orchard to monitor green lacewing ovipositional response. We found that C. rufilabris laid more eggs on seedling trees infested with the M. caryella (at both high and low densities) than on seedlings infested with M. caryaefoliae. Development of C. rufilabris was unaffected by aphid species. At least one attractant/food spray treatment applied to trees in an orchard significantly increased green lacewing oviposition for three of the five treatment dates over both years. These results show that larvae of C. rufilabris will consume all aphid species attacking pecan, even though female ovipositional response can differ for aphid species. It is likely that combinations of attractants and food sprays can be used to enhance green lacewing populations in orchards"
Keywords:		"Animals Aphids/*physiology *Carya Female Insecta/*physiology *Oviposition *Pest Control, Biological *Pheromones Population Density;"
Notes:		"MedlineKunkel, Brian A Cottrell, Ted E eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2007/06/02 Environ Entomol. 2007 Jun; 36(3):577-83. doi: 10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[577:orogln]2.0.co; 2"