Title: | Trail-following in termites: Evidence for a multicomponent system |
Author(s): | Kaib M; Bruinsma O; Leuthold RH; |
Address: | "International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 0098-0331 (Print) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Several African termite species from different subfamilies and different habitats are sensitive to trail-active extracts or to naturally laid trails from other species. Using single-extract bioassays, it is shown that the response threshold for trail-following is nearly identical for all tested species (except forHodotermes mossambicus). However, when termite workers have a choice between trails from their own species and from other species, conspecific trail-following is exclusively observed. This phenomenon can be counteracted by dilution (1ratio10) of the conspecific trail-pheromone extract. Tests of the trail activity of various synthetic alcohols show that among these, the highest sensitivity of termite workers is to (Z)-3-dodecen-1-ol. Based on our experimental data, we postulate that, in addition to a generally active trail-pheromone constituent (an unsaturated primary C12 alcohol) or a pool of chemically closely related alcohols, other species-specific components are present in termite trails" |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEKaib, M Bruinsma, O Leuthold, R H eng 1982/09/01 J Chem Ecol. 1982 Sep; 8(9):1193-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00990752" |