| Title: | Transcriptional Changes in Pearl Millet Leaves under Heat Stress |
| Author(s): | Huang D; Sun M; Zhang A; Chen J; Zhang J; Lin C; Zhang H; Lu X; Wang X; Yan H; Tang J; Huang L; |
| Address: | "Herbivorous Livestock Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China. Department of Grassland Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. Sichuan Grassland General Work Station, Chengdu 610097, China. Department of Horticulture, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2073-4425 (Electronic) 2073-4425 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "High-temperature stress negatively affects the growth and development of plants, and therefore threatens global agricultural safety. Cultivating stress-tolerant plants is the current objective of plant breeding programs. Pearl millet is a multi-purpose plant, commonly used as a forage but also an important food staple. This crop is very heat-resistant and has a higher net assimilation rate than corn under high-temperature stress. However, the response of heat resistant pearl millet has so far not been studied at the transcriptional level. In this study, transcriptome sequencing of pearl millet leaves exposed to different lengths of heat treatment (1 h, 48 h and 96 h) was conducted in order to investigate the molecular mechanisms of the heat stress response and to identify key genes related to heat stress. The results showed that the amount of heat stress-induced DEGs in leaves differs with the length of exposure to high temperatures. The highest value of DEGs (8286) was observed for the group exposed to heat stress for 96 h, while the other two treatments showed lower DEGs values of 4659 DEGs after 1 h exposure and 3981 DEGs after 48 h exposure to heat stress. The DEGs were mainly synthesized in protein folding pathways under high-temperature stress after 1 h exposure. Moreover, a large number of genes encoding ROS scavenging enzymes were activated under heat stress for 1 h and 48 h treatments. The flavonoid synthesis pathway of pearl millet was enriched after heat stress for 96 h. This study analyzed the transcription dynamics under short to long-term heat stress to provide a theoretical basis for the heat resistance response of pearl millet" |
| Keywords: | "Biosynthetic Pathways Flavonoids/biosynthesis Gene Expression Profiling/*methods Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Ontology Heat-Shock Response Pennisetum/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism Plant Leaves/genetics/growth & development/metabolism;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineHuang, Dejun Sun, Min Zhang, Ailing Chen, Jishan Zhang, Jian Lin, Chuang Zhang, Huan Lu, Xiaowen Wang, Xiaoshan Yan, Haidong Tang, Jianan Huang, Linkai eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Switzerland 2021/11/28 Genes (Basel). 2021 Oct 28; 12(11):1716. doi: 10.3390/genes12111716" |
