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Phys Chem Chem Phys

Title:		Profiling an electrospray plume by laser-induced fluorescence and Fraunhofer diffraction combined to mass spectrometry: influence of size and composition of droplets on charge-state distributions of electrosprayed proteins
Author(s):		Girod M; Dagany X; Boutou V; Broyer M; Antoine R; Dugourd P; Mordehai A; Love C; Werlich M; Fjeldsted J; Stafford G;
Address:		"Universite de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France"
Journal Title:		Phys Chem Chem Phys
Year:		2012
Volume:		20120116
Issue:		26
Page Number:		9389 - 9396
DOI:		10.1039/c2cp23341j
ISSN/ISBN:		1463-9084 (Electronic) 1463-9076 (Linking)
Abstract:		"We investigated how physico-chemical properties of charged droplets are affected by the electrospray process, using simultaneous in situ measurements by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), Fraunhofer diffraction and mass spectrometry. For this purpose, we implemented a laser-induced-fluorescence profiling setup in conjunction with a fast, high-resolution particle sizing scheme on a modified Agilent Jet Stream electrospray source coupled to a single quadrupole mass analyser. The optical setup permits us to profile the solvent fractionation and the size of the droplets as they evaporate in an electrospray plume by measuring both the angular scattering pattern and emission spectra of a solvatochromic fluorescent dye. Mass spectra are recorded simultaneously. These mass spectrometry and optical spectroscopy investigations allow us to study the relation between the observed charge-state distributions of protein anions and physico-chemical properties of evaporating droplets in the spray plume. By mixing water with methanol, a refolding of cytochrome C is observed as the water percentage increases in the plume due to the preponderant evaporation of volatile methanol"
Keywords:		"Cytochromes c/chemistry Fluorescent Dyes/*chemistry *Lasers Mass Spectrometry Methanol/chemistry Particle Size Proteins/*chemistry Solvents/chemistry Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization Volatile Organic Compounds/chemistry Water/chemistry;"
Notes:		"MedlineGirod, Marion Dagany, Xavier Boutou, Veronique Broyer, Michel Antoine, Rodolphe Dugourd, Philippe Mordehai, Alex Love, Craig Werlich, Mark Fjeldsted, John Stafford, George eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2012/01/17 Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Jul 14; 14(26):9389-96. doi: 10.1039/c2cp23341j. Epub 2012 Jan 16"