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J Chem Ecol

Title:		Olfactory experience modifies semiochemical responses in a bark beetle predator
Author(s):		Costa A; Reeve JD;
Address:		"Deparment of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA. arnaud.costa@dpi.vic.gov.au"
Journal Title:		J Chem Ecol
Year:		2011
Volume:		20111117
Issue:		11
Page Number:		1166 - 1176
DOI:		10.1007/s10886-011-0027-0
ISSN/ISBN:		1573-1561 (Electronic) 0098-0331 (Linking)
Abstract:		"A typical feature of forest insect pests is their tendency to undergo large fluctuations in abundance, which can jeopardize the persistence of their predaceous natural enemies. One strategy that these predators may adopt to cope with these fluctuations would be to respond to sensory cues for multiple prey species. Another possible adaptation to temporal variation in the prey community could involve the learning of prey cues and switching behavior. We conducted three experiments to investigate the ability of the generalist bark beetle predator Thanasimus dubius (F.) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) to respond to different prey signals and to investigate the effect of olfactory experience. We first conducted a field choice test and a wind tunnel experiment to examine the kairomonal response of individual predators toward prey pheromone components (frontalin, ipsenol, ipsdienol, sulcatol) along with the pine monoterpene alpha-pinene, which is a volatile compound from the host of the prey. We also presented semiochemically naive predators with two prey pheromone components, frontalin and ipsenol, alone or associated with a reward. Our results showed that T. dubius populations are composed of generalists that can respond to a broad range of kairomonal signals. Naive T. dubius also were more attracted to ipsenol following its association with a reward. This work constitutes the first evidence that the behavior of a predatory insect involved in bark beetle population dynamics is influenced by previous olfactory experience, and provides a potential explanation for the pattern of prey switching observed in field studies"
Keywords:		Animals Coleoptera/*drug effects/*physiology Learning/drug effects/physiology Olfactory Perception/*drug effects/*physiology Pheromones/*pharmacology *Predatory Behavior;
Notes:		"MedlineCosta, Arnaud Reeve, John D eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2011/11/18 J Chem Ecol. 2011 Nov; 37(11):1166-76. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-0027-0. Epub 2011 Nov 17"