| Title: | Intermediate-volatility organic compounds: a large source of secondary organic aerosol |
| Author(s): | Zhao Y; Hennigan CJ; May AA; Tkacik DS; de Gouw JA; Gilman JB; Kuster WC; Borbon A; Robinson AL; |
| Address: | "Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University , 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a major component of atmospheric fine particle mass. Intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) have been proposed to be an important source of SOA. We present a comprehensive analysis of atmospheric IVOC concentrations and their SOA production using measurements made in Pasadena, California during the California at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change (CalNex) study. The campaign-average concentration of primary IVOCs was 6.3 +/- 1.9 mug m(-3) (average +/- standard deviation), which is comparable to the concentration of organic aerosol but only 7.4 +/- 1.2% of the concentration of speciated volatile organic compounds. Only 8.6 +/- 2.2% of the mass of the primary IVOCs was speciated. Almost no weekend/weekday variation in the ambient concentration of both speciated and total primary IVOCs was observed, suggesting that petroleum-related sources other than on-road diesel vehicles contribute substantially to the IVOC emissions. Primary IVOCs are estimated to produce about 30% of newly formed SOA in the afternoon during CalNex, about 5 times that from single-ring aromatics. The importance of IVOCs in SOA formation is expected to be similar in many urban environments" |
| Keywords: | "Aerosols/*analysis Air Pollutants/*analysis California Environmental Monitoring Models, Theoretical Time Factors Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineZhao, Yunliang Hennigan, Christopher J May, Andrew A Tkacik, Daniel S de Gouw, Joost A Gilman, Jessica B Kuster, William C Borbon, Agnes Robinson, Allen L eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2014/11/07 Environ Sci Technol. 2014 Dec 2; 48(23):13743-50. doi: 10.1021/es5035188. Epub 2014 Nov 19" |
