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Rev Salud Publica (Bogota)

Title:		[Exposure to VOCs in furniture factories in two populations in northern Colombia]
Author(s):		Vargas-Ramos YE; Marrugo-Negrete JL;
Address:		"Universidad de Cordoba, Monteria, Colombia"
Journal Title:		Rev Salud Publica (Bogota)
Year:		2014
Volume:		16
Issue:		6
Page Number:		834 - 846
DOI:
ISSN/ISBN:		2539-3596 (Electronic) 0124-0064 (Linking)
Abstract:		"OBJECTIVES: Assess the exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs)in furniture handicraft factories workers in two populations of Sucre (Sincelejo and Sampues), North of Colombia.Identify possible signs and/or symptoms related to exposure to these contaminants. METHODS: This was an analytical cross sectional study (2011), using a questionnaire. Study population consisted of 66 individuals, 41 exposed and 25 controls. Personal samples were collected for concentration quantifying of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (both groups) and contrasting them with health effects possible attributed to these contaminants. RESULTS: The concentrations of benzene, toluene and m/p-xylene were higher in the exposed group (9.5 mg/m(3), 8.1 mg/m(3) and 12.1 mg/m(3))compared with the control group (0.2 mg/m(3), 0.3 mg/m(3) and 0.03 mg/m(3)). Muscular pain 82.9 % (PR=3.8; CI95%:1.2-11.8) and somnolence 65.9 % (PR=4.9; CI95%:1.7-14.7)were associated with a higher exposure.Factor such as mixtures of solvents (thinner) in the work and vehicles' traffic can contribute to these results. CONCLUSIONS: Several sources contribute to increases personal exposure of VOCs in furniture handicraft factories workers North of Colombia. Additionally, excessive use of these compounds may be generating adverse effects on the health of workers"
Keywords:		"Adolescent Adult Air Pollutants, Occupational/adverse effects/*analysis Benzene/adverse effects/analysis Benzene Derivatives/adverse effects/analysis Case-Control Studies Colombia Cross-Sectional Studies Fatigue/chemically induced Humans Interior Design a;"
Notes:		"MedlineVargas-Ramos, Yadiris E Marrugo-Negrete, Jose L spa English Abstract Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colombia 2015/06/30 Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2014 Nov-Dec; 16(6):834-46"