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Ecol Lett

Title:		Maize landraces recruit egg and larval parasitoids in response to egg deposition by a herbivore
Author(s):		Tamiru A; Bruce TJ; Woodcock CM; Caulfield JC; Midega CA; Ogol CK; Mayon P; Birkett MA; Pickett JA; Khan ZR;
Address:		"Habitat Management Programme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30, Mbita Point, Kenya"
Journal Title:		Ecol Lett
Year:		2011
Volume:		20110810
Issue:		11
Page Number:		1075 - 1083
DOI:		10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01674.x
ISSN/ISBN:		1461-0248 (Electronic) 1461-023X (Linking)
Abstract:		"Natural enemies respond to herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs), but an often overlooked aspect is that there may be genotypic variation in these 'indirect' plant defence traits within plant species. We found that egg deposition by stemborer moths (Chilo partellus) on maize landrace varieties caused emission of HIPVs that attract parasitic wasps. Notably, however, the oviposition-induced release of parasitoid attractants was completely absent in commercial hybrid maize varieties. In the landraces, not only were egg parasitoids (Trichogramma bournieri) attracted but also larval parasitoids (Cotesia sesamiae). This implies a sophisticated defence strategy whereby parasitoids are recruited in anticipation of egg hatching. The effect was systemic and caused by an elicitor, which could be extracted from egg materials associated with attachment to leaves. Our findings suggest that indirect plant defence traits may have become lost during crop breeding and could be valuable in new resistance breeding for sustainable agriculture"
Keywords:		"Alkenes/metabolism Animals Behavior, Animal Chimera Ecology *Herbivory *Host-Parasite Interactions Larva/parasitology *Moths *Oviposition Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes Sesquiterpenes/metabolism Volatile Organic Compounds/*metabolism Wasps/*physiology Zea mays;"
Notes:		"MedlineTamiru, Amanuel Bruce, Toby J A Woodcock, Christine M Caulfield, John C Midega, Charles A O Ogol, Callistus K P O Mayon, Patrick Birkett, Michael A Pickett, John A Khan, Zeyaur R eng Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom Letter Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2011/08/13 Ecol Lett. 2011 Nov; 14(11):1075-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01674.x. Epub 2011 Aug 10"