| Title: | "Behavioral responses to transfluthrin by Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles harrisoni, and Anopheles dirus (Diptera: Culicidae)" |
| Author(s): | Sukkanon C; Nararak J; Bangs MJ; Hii J; Chareonviriyaphap T; |
| Address: | "Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. HydroSciences Montpellier (HSM), Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), CNRS, Universite Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Public Health & Malaria Control Department, PT Freeport Indonesia/International SOS, Kuala Kencana, Papua, Indonesia. Malaria Consortium Asia Regional Office, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand. College of Public Health, Medical & Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, North Queensland, Australia" |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0237353 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1932-6203 (Electronic) 1932-6203 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Airborne spatial repellency (SR) is characterized and distinguished from other chemical actions including contact locomotor excitation and toxicity. The use of volatile spatial repellents is a potential new intervention class for combatting mosquito-borne pathogen transmission; therefore, continuing investigations on the actions of these chemicals that modify mosquito host-seeking behavior (i.e., bite prevention) is needed. The objective of this study is to characterize the key behavioral avoidance actions of transfluthrin (TFT) to advance spatial repellent development into practical products. Behavioral avoidance responses were observed for adult laboratory strains of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus and An. dirus, and two field populations of An. harrisoni and Ae. aegypti, respectively. Established TFT sublethal (LC50 and LC75), lethal concentrations (LC99) and discriminating concentrations (DCs) were selected corresponding to each mosquito test species. Spatial repellency and contact excitation ('irritancy') responses on adult mosquitoes to TFT were assessed using an excito-repellency assay system. At LC50, TFT exhibited strong avoidance with An. minimus (60.1% escape) and An. dirus (80% escape) laboratory strains, showing between 12 and 16x greater escape response than Ae. aegypti (5% escape). Repellency responses for field collected Ae. aegypti and An. harrisoni were 54.9 and 47.1% escape, respectively. After adjusting the initial contact escape response (a measure of combined irritancy and repellency) to estimate only escape due to contact, the LC50 and LC99 showed moderate escape irritancy with laboratory Ae. aegypti (41.4% escape) and no contact activity against the field population. Adjustment showed only weak contact activity (16.1% escape) in laboratory An. minimus at LC50. Spatial repellency is the predominant mode of action of TFT among colonized and field mosquitoes used in this study. Established baseline (susceptible) dose-response curves assist in optimizing SR products for mosquito control and pathogen transmission prevention" |
| Keywords: | "Aedes/drug effects/physiology Animals Anopheles/drug effects/physiology Avoidance Learning Behavior, Animal/*drug effects Cyclopropanes/*pharmacology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Female Fluorobenzenes/*pharmacology Insect Repellents/*pharmacology Mosq;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineSukkanon, Chutipong Nararak, Jirod Bangs, Michael John Hii, Jeffrey Chareonviriyaphap, Theeraphap eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2020/08/14 PLoS One. 2020 Aug 12; 15(8):e0237353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237353. eCollection 2020" |
