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Int J Environ Res Public Health


Title:Dynamic mathematical modelling of the removal of hydrophilic VOCs by biotrickling filters
Author(s):San-Valero P; Penya-Roja JM; Alvarez-Hornos FJ; Marzal P; Gabaldon C;
Address:"Research Group GI2AM, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Avda. Universitat s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. pau.valero@uv.es. Research Group GI2AM, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Avda. Universitat s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. josep.penarrocha@uv.es. Research Group GI2AM, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Avda. Universitat s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. Francisco.j.alvarez@uv.es. Research Group GI2AM, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Avda. Universitat s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. paula.marzal@uv.es. Research Group GI2AM, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Valencia, Avda. Universitat s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain. carmen.gabaldon@uv.es"
Journal Title:Int J Environ Res Public Health
Year:2015
Volume:20150114
Issue:1
Page Number:746 - 766
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120100746
ISSN/ISBN:1660-4601 (Electronic) 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 (Linking)
Abstract:"A mathematical model for the simulation of the removal of hydrophilic compounds using biotrickling filtration was developed. The model takes into account that biotrickling filters operate by using an intermittent spraying pattern. During spraying periods, a mobile liquid phase was considered, while during non-spraying periods, a stagnant liquid phase was considered. The model was calibrated and validated with data from laboratory- and industrial-scale biotrickling filters. The laboratory experiments exhibited peaks of pollutants in the outlet of the biotrickling filter during spraying periods, while during non-spraying periods, near complete removal of the pollutant was achieved. The gaseous outlet emissions in the industrial biotrickling filter showed a buffered pattern; no peaks associated with spraying or with instantaneous variations of the flow rate or inlet emissions were observed. The model, which includes the prediction of the dissolved carbon in the water tank, has been proven as a very useful tool in identifying the governing processes of biotrickling filtration"
Keywords:"Bioreactors Carbon Filtration/*methods *Models, Theoretical Volatile Organic Compounds/*metabolism;"
Notes:"MedlineSan-Valero, Pau Penya-roja, Josep M Alvarez-Hornos, F Javier Marzal, Paula Gabaldon, Carmen eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Switzerland 2015/01/17 Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jan 14; 12(1):746-66. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120100746"

 
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