« Previous AbstractMeasurement and analysis of nicotine and other VOCs in indoor air as an indicator of passive smoking    Next AbstractBackbone structure and dynamics of a hemolymph protein from the mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor »

J Cell Biol

Title:		Multiple genes are required for proper insertion of secretory proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast
Author(s):		Rothblatt JA; Deshaies RJ; Sanders SL; Daum G; Schekman R;
Address:		"Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720"
Journal Title:		J Cell Biol
Year:		1989
Volume:		109
Issue:		6 Pt 1
Page Number:		2641 - 2652
DOI:		10.1083/jcb.109.6.2641
ISSN/ISBN:		0021-9525 (Print) 1540-8140 (Electronic) 0021-9525 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Genes that function in translocation of secretory protein precursors into the ER have been identified by a genetic selection for mutant yeast cells that fail to translocate a signal peptide-cytosolic enzyme hybrid protein. The new mutants, sec62 and sec63, are thermosensitive for growth and accumulate a variety of soluble secretory and vacuolar precursors whose electrophoretic mobilities coincide with those of the corresponding in vitro translated polypeptides. Proteolytic sensitivity of precursor molecules in extracts of mutant cells confirms that polypeptide translocation is blocked. Some form of interaction among the SEC61 (Deshaies, R. J., and R. Schekman. 1987. J. Cell Biol. 105:633-645), SEC62 and SEC63 gene products is suggested by the observation that haploid cells containing any pair of the mutations are inviable at 24 degrees C and show a marked enhancement of the translocation defect. The translocation defects of two mutants (sec62 and sec63) have been reproduced in vitro. sec63 microsomes display low and thermolabile translocation activity for prepro-alpha-factor (pp alpha F) synthesized with a cytosol fraction from wild type yeast. These gene products may constitute part of the polypeptide recognition or translocation apparatus of the ER membrane. Pulse-chase analysis of the translocation-defective mutants demonstrates that insertion of pp alpha F into the ER can proceed posttranslationally"
Keywords:		"Cloning, Molecular Crosses, Genetic Cytosol/metabolism Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics Fungal Proteins/*genetics/metabolism *Genes, Fungal Genotype Mating Factor Microsomes/metabolism Mutation Peptides/genetics/metabolism Prote;"
Notes:		"MedlineRothblatt, J A Deshaies, R J Sanders, S L Daum, G Schekman, R eng GM-11791/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ GM-26755/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ GM-36881/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 1989/12/01 J Cell Biol. 1989 Dec; 109(6 Pt 1):2641-52. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.6.2641"