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J Anim Sci

Title:		The behavioral component of the ram effect: the influence of ram sexual behavior on the induction of estrus in anovulatory ewes
Author(s):		Perkins A; Fitzgerald JA;
Address:		"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis 95616"
Journal Title:		J Anim Sci
Year:		1994
Volume:		72
Issue:		1
Page Number:		51 - 55
DOI:		10.2527/1994.72151x
ISSN/ISBN:		0021-8812 (Print) 0021-8812 (Linking)
Abstract:		"The objective of this study was to test whether the sexual behavior of the ram affects the ram effect. Rams exhibiting either high (HP) or low (LP) levels of sexual performance (on the basis of serving capacity tests) were exposed to 89 anestrous ewes for 28 d. Thirty-two anestrous ewes were not exposed to rams. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of estrus induction by HP (n = 4) vs LP (n = 4) rams. Plasma progesterone concentration was used as an index of ovarian activity. Groups of ewes were exposed to either an HP or an LP ram in a .32-ha pasture. Courtship behaviors of rams were recorded for 6 h on the initial day of exposure and for 30-min periods on alternate days thereafter. A greater percentage of ewes exposed to HP rams ovulated (95%) compared with ewes exposed to LP rams (78%) (P < .02). On the 1st d of exposure, the HP rams exhibited more courtship behavior and spent more time near the ewes (P < .04). The HP rams spent more time within 1 m of ewes during the 28-d exposure. There were no differences in the amount of contact with rams (LP or HP) between rise in progesterone indicate of ovulation tended to occur earlier (P = .06) in ewes penned with HP rams. A greater percentage of ewes exposed to LP rams (P = .03) had early elevations of progesterone with no concurrent sexual behavior. These data imply that in addition to a pheromone the sexual behavior of the ram may be important in initiating ovarian cycle activity"
Keywords:		"Anestrus/*physiology Animals *Estrus Synchronization Female Male Ovulation/*physiology Progesterone/blood Random Allocation *Sexual Behavior, Animal Sheep/*physiology;"
Notes:		"MedlinePerkins, A Fitzgerald, J A eng 1994/01/01 J Anim Sci. 1994 Jan; 72(1):51-5. doi: 10.2527/1994.72151x"