Title: | Developmental variation in floral volatiles composition of a fragrant orchid Zygopetalum maculatum (Kunth) Garay |
Author(s): | Bera P; Chakrabarti S; Gaikwad NK; Kutty NN; Barman M; Mitra A; |
Address: | "a Natural Product Biotechnology Group, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India. b ICAR-National Research Centre for Orchids, Indian Council of Agricultural Research , Pakyong , India" |
DOI: | 10.1080/14786419.2018.1451999 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1478-6427 (Electronic) 1478-6419 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Emitted scent volatile profile of an orchid species Zygopetalum maculatum was studied using dynamic headspace sampling technique with four different adsorbent matrices, namely Porapak Type Q polymer (mesh size: 80/100), Tenax (mesh size: 60/80), activated charcoal and graphite. In addition, developmental variations in scent emissions and endogenous volatile levels were also investigated. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of 21 volatile compounds in the headspace, which was predominantly enriched with benzenoid compounds. Among these benzenoids, o-diethylbenzene and p-diethylbenzene were the major compounds followed by benzyl acetate and methyl salicylate. Among the phenylpropanoid compounds, 2-phenylethyl acetate was the major volatile. However, as compared to benzenoids, the quantity was much lesser, indicating the inclination of phenylalanine flux towards benzenoid pathway. The outcome of this study has the implications in enhancing fragrance and vase life of orchids of the Sikkim Himalaya region and thus may further help to meet the growing market demand" |
Keywords: | Adsorption Benzene Derivatives/analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification Charcoal Flowers/chemistry Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Odorants/*analysis Orchidaceae/*chemistry Sikkim Volatile Organic Compounds/chemistry/*isolation & purification (Kun; |
Notes: | "MedlineBera, Paramita Chakrabarti, Syamali Gaikwad, Nitin K Kutty, Nithya N Barman, Monica Mitra, Adinpunya eng England 2018/03/20 Nat Prod Res. 2019 Feb; 33(3):435-438. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1451999. Epub 2018 Mar 19" |