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Science

Title:		The molecular basis for wine grape quality--a volatile subject
Author(s):		Lund ST; Bohlmann J;
Address:		"Wine Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 241-2205 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. stlund@interchange.ubc.ca"
Journal Title:		Science
Year:		2006
Volume:		311
Issue:		5762
Page Number:		804 - 805
DOI:		10.1126/science.1118962
ISSN/ISBN:		1095-9203 (Electronic) 0036-8075 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Volatile organic compounds are important flavor components of finished wines. In addition to winemaking practices, which shape wine quality, cultivation of the grape berries in the vineyard each season affects the production of volatile organic compounds as well as other chemical components that ultimately contribute to our perception of flavor in finished wines. By studying how berry flavor components are determined by the interplay of vine genotypes, the environment, and cultivation practices at the molecular level, scientists will develop advanced tools and knowledge that will aid viticulturalists in consistently producing balanced, flavorful berries for wine production"
Keywords:		"Agriculture Carbohydrate Metabolism Genes, Plant Odorants Organic Chemicals/*metabolism Proanthocyanidins/analysis/metabolism Pyrazines/analysis/metabolism *Taste Terpenes/analysis/metabolism Vitis/chemistry/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism Volat;"
Notes:		"MedlineLund, Steven T Bohlmann, Joerg eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2006/02/14 Science. 2006 Feb 10; 311(5762):804-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1118962"