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Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

Title:		"Chemical composition, health benefits, food processing effects and applications of Boletus: a review"
Author(s):		Liu Q; Sun L; Ding Y; Zhuang Y;
Address:		"Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"
Journal Title:		Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
Year:		2023
Volume:		20230703
Issue:
Page Number:		1 - 23
DOI:		10.1080/10408398.2023.2229426
ISSN/ISBN:		1549-7852 (Electronic) 1040-8398 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Boletus are wild edible mushrooms that are consumed worldwide for their appealing taste and abundant production. The aim of this review was to summarize and discuss the characteristics, effects of food processing and application of Boletus worldwide. A better understanding of Boletus nutritional profiles with high carbohydrate and protein, low fat and energy. Volatile (odor compounds) and nonvolatile (free amino acids, 5'-nucleotide and nucleoside, free sugars, organic acids and umami peptides) compounds together contribute to the flavor of Boletus. Varies bioactive substances such as phenols, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tocopherols, lectins and pigment, have also been identified in Boletus, showing wide spectrum biological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antihyperglycemic and hypotensive activities. In addition, drying, storage and cooking influenced the physical, chemical, sensory properties and biological activities of Boletus. The application of Boletus was focused on food dietary supplement, enhancement of food nutrition and function, indicating Boletus can be further developed as a functional food for human health. Further research suggestions focus on the mechanism of bioactive substances, the novel umami peptides, and the digestion and absorption of Boletus"
Keywords:		Boletus biological activities drying mushroom taste;
Notes:		"PublisherLiu, Qiuming Sun, Liping Ding, Yangyue Zhuang, Yongliang eng Review 2023/07/03 Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jul 3:1-23. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2229426"