Title: | Occurrence and potential human health risks of semi-volatile organic compounds in drinking water from cities along the Chinese coastland of the Yellow Sea |
Author(s): | Li Z; Chang F; Shi P; Chen X; Yang F; Zhou Q; Pan Y; Li A; |
Address: | "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address: shipeng@nju.edu.cn. Nanjing University & Yancheng Academy of Environmental Protection Technology and Engineering, Yancheng 224002, China" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.064 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in drinking water have been considered a severe threat to public health worldwide. However, SVOC contamination and the associated human health risks of the drinking water from cities along tributaries of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in China have been seldom reported. Here, we focused on the occurrence and distribution of a series of SVOCs, mainly including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and phthalate esters (PAEs), in drinking water of this region. In brief, a total of 31 SVOCs were detectable in all of the drinking water samples, and the total concentrations ranged from 0.92?ª+ng/L to 266.16?ª+ng/L in March and from 24.82?ª+ng/L to 643.93?ª+ng/L in August, with the highest concentrations in Dongtai (DT) and Xinghua (XH), respectively. Spatial and temporal differences of the SVOCs were also observed in drinking water samples, demonstrating the linkage between pollutant profiles and geographical locations, as well as exogenous wastewater discharge. Moreover, PAEs occupied 79.17-100.00% of the total concentrations of SVOCs in drinking water samples collected from the tributaries of the Yangtze River in March, while OCPs were the predominant SVOCs in most of drinking water samples from the tributaries of the Huaihe River. The human health assessment indicated that SVOCs posed negligible non-carcinogenic risks, but residents living in DT, Dafeng (DF), Chengdong (CD), Guanyun (GY) and Lianyungang (LY) may suffer carcinogenic health risks, which could be mainly induced by benzene hexachloride and heptachlor in August" |
Keywords: | "China Cities Drinking Water/*chemistry Environmental Monitoring/*methods Humans Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis/*chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/*chemistry Drinking water Huaihe River Human health risk Semi-volatile organic compounds Yan;" |
Notes: | "MedlineLi, Zekai Chang, Fangyu Shi, Peng Chen, Xun Yang, Feng Zhou, Qing Pan, Yang Li, Aimin eng England 2018/05/22 Chemosphere. 2018 Sep; 206:655-662. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.064. Epub 2018 May 12" |