| Title: | The Impact of Different Cooking Methods on the Flavor Profile of Fermented Chinese Spicy Cabbage |
| Author(s): | Li H; Guan H; Zhang X; Xing S; Liu W; Kim IC; Gong H; |
| Address: | "School of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China. Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China. Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China. Department of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 534729, Republic of Korea" |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules28186539 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1420-3049 (Electronic) 1420-3049 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Chinese spicy cabbage (CSC) is a common traditional fermented vegetable mainly made of Chinese cabbage. In addition to eating raw, boiling and stir-frying are the most common cooking methods for CSC. To identify the impacts of boiling or stir-frying on the quality of CSC, the physicochemical properties, flavor compounds, and sensory properties of CSC were analyzed. A total of 47 volatile flavor compounds (VFCs) were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sulfide was determined as the main flavor compound of CSC, mainly contributed by cabbage, garlic, and onion odors. The content of sulfide decreased significantly after cooking. Nonanal, geranyl acetate, and linalool were newly generated after boiling with odor activity value (OAV) > 1, and contributed fatty, sweet, fruity, and floral odors to BL-CSC. 1-Octen-3-one, 1-octen-3-ol, octanal, nonanal, and (E)-2-nonenal were newly generated after stir-frying with OAV > 1, and contributed mushroom, fatty, and green odors to SF-CSC. Diallyl trisulfide, nonanal, (E)-beta-ionone, beta-sesquiphellandrene, and (E)-2-decenal were considered as the potential key aroma compounds (KACs) to distinguish the CSCs after different heat treatment. After cooking, the total titratable acidity of CSC increased and the sensory properties changed significantly. This study provides valuable information and guidance on the sensory and flavor changes of thermal processing fermented vegetables" |
| Keywords: | Vegetables *Agaricales *Allium *Brassica Chinese spicy cabbage boiling flavor sensory stir-frying; |
| Notes: | "MedlineLi, Huamin Guan, Hui Zhang, Xiru Xing, Shaohua Liu, Wenli Kim, In-Cheol Gong, Hansheng eng ZR2021MC153/Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province/ 2022XDRH013/Science and Technology Project of Yantai/ Switzerland 2023/09/28 Molecules. 2023 Sep 9; 28(18):6539. doi: 10.3390/molecules28186539" |
