| Title: | Exposure of sweepers to volatile organic compounds using urinary biological exposure index |
| Address: | "Dept. of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2228-7795 (Print) 2228-7795 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "BACKGROUND: Evaluation of exposition to Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and compare urinary level of urinary biological exposure index in sweepers in West of Iran. METHODS: This study was carried out on 40 street sweepers and 40 non-exposed as control group living in Hamadan City, west of Iran. VOC was analyzed using gas chromatography equipped with a Flame Ionization Detector (FID). The urinary biological exposure index (BEI) was analyzed with High performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) equipped with an ultraviolet (UV) detector. The concentration of benzene , toluene, m & p-xylene o-xylene and ethyl benzene was 39.01, 121.60, 27.12, 12.30, and 10.21 (mg/m3), respectively. RESULTS: No-difference in the levels of hippuric acid in urine was found in sweepers compared with the control group. Significance differences in the level of o-cresol in urine were found in sweepers compared to control group (P< 0.005). The poor correlation coefficient was seen between xylenes concentration and urinary MHA for drivers. CONCLUSION: High VOC are emitted inside of cities at Iran. O-cresol could separate the exposed to toluene from the non-exposed in sweepers. Hippuric acid, methyl hippuric acid and muconic acid arenot suitable biomarkers for occupations such as sweepers exposure to VOC in low concentration" |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEBahrami, Ar Ansari, M eng Iran 2007/01/01 J Res Health Sci. 2007 Jul 28; 7(1):1-5" |
