Title: | Identification of polymers as major components of atmospheric organic aerosols |
Author(s): | Kalberer M; Paulsen D; Sax M; Steinbacher M; Dommen J; Prevot AS; Fisseha R; Weingartner E; Frankevich V; Zenobi R; Baltensperger U; |
Address: | "Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8053 Zurich, Switzerland. kalberer@org.chem.ethz.ch" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1095-9203 (Electronic) 0036-8075 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Results from photooxidation of aromatic compounds in a reaction chamber show that a substantial fraction of the organic aerosol mass is composed of polymers. This polymerization results from reactions of carbonyls and their hydrates. After aging for more than 20 hours, about 50% of the particle mass consists of polymers with a molecular mass up to 1000 daltons. This results in a lower volatility of this secondary organic aerosol and a higher aerosol yield than a model using vapor pressures of individual organic species would predict" |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEKalberer, M Paulsen, D Sax, M Steinbacher, M Dommen, J Prevot, A S H Fisseha, R Weingartner, E Frankevich, V Zenobi, R Baltensperger, U eng 2004/03/16 Science. 2004 Mar 12; 303(5664):1659-62. doi: 10.1126/science.1092185" |