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« Previous SpeciesVermilacinia paleoderma    Next SpeciesVerongula rigida »

Semiochemicals of Verongula gigantea, the Netted barrel sponge

Phylum:  Porifera
Subphylum:  
Class:  Demospongiae
Order:  Verongiida
Family:  Aplysinidae
Subfamily:  
Genus:  Verongula
Tribe:  
Author:  Hyatt
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Granato AC  2005  Qu�m. Nova  28: 192   
    2-3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl-dimethylethanammonium    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Esp�rito Santo, Brazil 
    2,6-dibromo-4-2-trimethylammonium-ethyl-phenol    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
  Ciminiello P  2000b  J. Nat. Prod.  63: 263   
    1S6R-aeroplysinin 1    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		San Salvador Island, Bahamas 
    aureol    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    5,6-dibromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    aerophobin 1    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    11-hydroxyaerothionin    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
  Makarieva TN  1981  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B  68: 481   
    1S6R-aeroplysinin 1    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Barlavento, Cuban Coast 
    2-3,5-dibromo-1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-dienyl-acetamide    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 

Reference(s):

Granato, A.C., de Oliveira, J.H.H.L., Roberto, M.H.R.S., Berlinck, G.S., Macedo, M.L., Ferreira, A.G., da Rocha, R.M., Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S., Pessoa, C.O., Moraes, M.O., and Cavalcanti, B.C. 2005. Produtos naturais da asc�dia Botrylloides giganteum, das esponjas Verongula gigantea, Ircinia felix, Cliona delitrix e do nudibr�nquio Tambja eliora, da costa do Brasil. Qu�m. Nova. 28:192-198.
 
Ciminiello, P., Dell�Aversano, C., Fattorusso, E., Magno, S., and Pansini, M. 2000b. Chemistry of Verongida sponges. 10. Secondary metabolite composition of the Caribbean sponge Verongula gigantea. J. Nat. Prod. 63:263-266.
 
Makarieva, T.N., Stonik, V.A., Alcolado, P., and Elyakov, Y.B. 1981. Comparative study of the halogenated tyrosine derivatives from Demospongiae (Porifera). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 68:481-484.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025