|
Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Boulder County, Colorado, USA |
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
echinenone |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
heteroxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
aurochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Sierra Pedr Martir, Baja California Norte, Mexico |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997a |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
387 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Lincoln County, White Mountains, New Mexico, USA |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
eschscholtzxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
75: |
371 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bogd-Uul, Zaisan-Am, Mongolia, Russia |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1993e |
Bryologist |
96: |
102 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Yellowstone National Park, Montana & Wyoming, USA |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1993c |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
59 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Sary-Dzhaz River, Tien-Shan, Kirgizistan |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1993c |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
59 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Ala-Archa River, Kirgiski Ridge, Tien-Shan, Kirgizistan |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1993b |
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. |
25: |
413 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Godhavn, Arktisk Station, West Greenland |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga, B., Ryan, B.D., Spiut, R.W., Flock, J.-A.W., Weber, W.A., Beasley, C.W., Showman, R.E., Worthington, R.D., and Boucher, V.L. 1997b. Carotenoids in lichens from the United States of America and Mexico. Feddes Repert. 108:401-417. |
|
Czeczuga, B., and Worthington, R.D. 1997a. Carotenoids in lichens from the States of New Mexico and Texas in the United States of America. Feddes Repert. 108:387-399. |
|
Czeczuga, B., Huneck, S., and Cogt, U. 1994a. Carotenoids in lichens from Mongolia. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75:371-377. |
|
Czeczuga, B., and Eversman, S. 1993e. Carotenoids in lichens from Yellowstone National Park and adjacent forests in Montana and Wyoming. Bryologist. 96:102-105. |
|
Czeczuga, B., Kudratov, I., and Baibulatova, N.E. 1993c. Carotenoids in certain lichens from Pamir-Alai and Tien-Shan mountains. Feddes Repert. 104:59-66. |
|
Czeczuga, B., and Jacobsen, P. 1993b. Carotenoids in West Greenland lichens. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 25:413-415. |
|