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« Previous SpeciesLachesis muta stenophrys    Next SpeciesLachnaea sexpunctata »

Semiochemicals of Lachesis muta, the Southern American bushmaster

Phylum:  Chordata
Subphylum:  Vertebrata
Class:  Reptilia
Order:  Squamata
Family:  Viperidae
Subfamily:  Crotalinae
Genus:  Lachesis
Tribe:  
Author:  Linnaeus
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Distribution: Google
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Bregge-Silva C  2012  Toxicon  60: 1263   
    LmLAAO    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Bosque da Saúde, São Paulo, Brazil 
 
  Damico DCS  2005  Biochim. Biophys. Acta  1726: 75   
    LmTX-I    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		St Louis, Missouri, USA 
    LmTX-II    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Fuly AL  2002  Biochem. Pharmacol.  63: 1589   
    LM-PLA2-I    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Belo Horizonte, Brazil 
    LM-PLA2-II    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Castro HC  2001  Biochim. Biophys. Acta  1547: 183   
    LM-TL    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Brazil 
 
  Castro HC  1999  Toxicon  37: 1403   
    bothrojaracin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		São Paulo State, Brazil 
 
  Durkin JP  1981  Toxicon  19: 535   
    PLA2    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		St Louis, Missouri, USA 
 

Reference(s):

Bregge-Silva, C., Nonato, M.C., de Albuquerque, S., Ho, P.L., de Azevedo, I.L.J., Diniz, M.R.V., Lomonte, B., Rucavado, A., Díaz, C., Gutiérrez, J.M., and Arante, E.C. 2012. Isolation and biochemical, functional and structural characterization of a novel L-amino acid oxidase from Lachesis muta snake venom.Toxicon. 60:1263-1276.
 
Damico, D.C.S., Lilla, S., de Nucci, G., Ponce-Soto, L.A., Winck, F.V., Novello, J.C., and Marangoni, S. 2005. Biochemical and enzymatic characterization of two basic Asp49 phospholipase A2 isoforms from Lachesis muta muta (Surucucu) venom. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1726:75-86.
 
Fuly, A.L., de Miranda, A.L., Zingali, R.B., and Guimaraes, J.A. 2002. Purification and characterization of a phospholipase A2 isoenzyme isolated from Lachesis muta snake venom. Biochem. Pharmacol. 63:1589-1597.
 
Castro, H.C., Silva, D.M., Craik, C., and Zingali, R.B. 2001. Structural features of a snake venom thrombin-like enzyme: Thrombin and trypsin on a single catalytic platform? Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1547:183-195.
 
Castro, H.C., Fernandes, M., and Zingali, R.B. 1999. Identification of bothrojaracin-like proteins in snake venoms from Bothrops species and Lachesis muta. Toxicon. 37:1403-1416.
 
Durkin, J.P., Pickwell, G.V., Trotter, J.T., and Shier, W.T. 1981. Phospholipase A2 electrophoretic variants in reptile venoms. Toxicon. 19:535-546.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024