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« Previous SpeciesKarenia selliformis    Next SpeciesKarlodinium conicum »

Semiochemicals of Karlodinium armiger

Phylum:  Myzozoa
Subphylum:  Dinozoa
Class:  Dinophyceae
Order:  Gymnodiniales
Family:  Kareniaceae
Subfamily:  
Genus:  Karlodinium
Tribe:  
Author:  Bergholtz, Daugbjerg & Moestru
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Rasmussen SA  2017  J. Nat. Prod.  80: 1287   
    karmitoxin    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Denmark 
 
  Andersen AJC  2017  Mar. Drugs  15: 278   
    karmitoxin    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Denmark 
 

Reference(s):

Andersen, A.J.C., de Medeiros, L.S., Binzer, S.B., Rasmussen, S.A., Hansen, P.J., Nielsen, K.F., J�rgensen, K., and Larsen, T.O. 2017. HPLC-HRMS quantification of the ichthyotoxin karmitoxin from Karlodinium armiger. Mar. Drugs. 15:278-290.
 
Rasmussen, S.A., Binzer, S.B., Hoeck, C., Meier, S., de Medeiros, L.S., Andersen, N.G., Place, A., Nielsen, K.F., Hansen, P.J., and Larsen, T.O. 2017. Karmitoxin: an amine-containing polyhydroxy-polyene toxin from the marine dinoflagellate Karlodinium armiger. J. Nat. Prod. 80:1287-1293.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025