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« Previous SpeciesGambierdiscus cheloniae    Next SpeciesGambierdiscus holmesii »

Semiochemicals of Gambierdiscus excentricus

Phylum:  Mollusca
Subphylum:  Dinozoa
Class:  Dinophyceae
Order:  Gonyaulacales
Family:  Ostreopsidaceae
Subfamily:  Gambierdiscoideae
Genus:  Gambierdiscus
Tribe:  
Author:  Fraga
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Biology: Google
Distribution: Google



Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Yon T  2021  Mar. Drugs  19: 657   
    sulfo-gambierone    Relative ratio of the component   (*) indicates that compound is active   P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker
 
Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram
 
Bahamas & Florida Keys, USA 
    dihydro-sulfo-gambierone    Relative ratio of the component   (*) indicates that compound is active    
Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker
 
Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram
 
 
 
  Pisapia F  2017  Mar. Drugs  15: 220   
    MTX-4    Relative ratio of the component   (*) indicates that compound is active   P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker
 
Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram
 
France 
 
  Paz B  2011  Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.  25: 3627   
    M-seco-CTX 4AB    Relative ratio of the component   (*) indicates that compound is active   P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker
 
Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram
 
Gran Canaria, Canary Island, Spain 
    M-seco-CTX 3C    Relative ratio of the component   (*) indicates that compound is active    
Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker
 
Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram
 
 
 

Reference(s):

Yon, T., Sibat, M., Robert, E., Lhaute, K., Holland, W.C., Litaker, R.W., Bertrand, S., Hess, P., and R�veillon, D. 2021. Sulfo-gambierones, two new analogs of gambierone produced by Gambierdiscus excentricus. Mar. Drugs. 19:657-676.
 
Pisapia, F., Sibat, M., Herrenknecht, C., Lhaute, K., Gaiani, G., Ferron, P.-J., Fessard, V., Fraga, S., Nascimento, S.M., and Litaker, R.W. 2017. Maitotoxin-4, a novel MTX analog produced by Gambierdiscus excentricus. Mar. Drugs. 15:220-250.
 
Paz, B., Riob�, P., and Franco, J.M. 2011. Preliminary study for rapid determination of phycotoxins in microalgae whole cells using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 25:3627-3639.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025