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« Previous SpeciesEuphydryas phaeton ozarkae    Next SpeciesEuphyllia ancora »

Semiochemicals of Euphydryas phaeton, the Baltimore checkerspot

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Uniramia
Class:  Insecta
Order:  Lepidoptera
Family:  Nymphalidae
Subfamily:  Nymphalinae
Genus:  Euphydryas
Tribe:  Melitaeini
Author:  Drury
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Mason PA  2017  J. Chem. Ecol.  43: 480   
    aucubin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Defense substance 
    catalpol    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Belofsky G  1989  Phytochem.  28: 1601   
    aucubin    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 

Reference(s):

Mason, P.A., and Bowers M.D. 2017. Localization of defensive chemicals in two congeneric butterflies (Euphydryas, Nymphalidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 43:480-486.
 
Belofsky, G., Bowers, M.D., Janzen, S., and Stermitz, F. 1989. Iridoid glycosides of Aureolaria flava and their sequestration by Euphydryas phaeton butterflies. Phytochem. 28:1601-1604.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024