Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Cephalodiscus gilchristi (Cephalodiscoidea: Cephalodiscidae)

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Semiochemicals of Cephalodiscus gilchristi

Phylum:	Hemichordata
Subphylum:
Class:	Graptolithoidea
Order:	Cephalodiscoidea
Family:	Cephalodiscidae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Cephalodiscus
Tribe:
Author:	Ridewood

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Semiochemical(s):

Pettit GR

1998b

J. Nat. Prod.

61:

955

cephalostatin 18

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 19

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1995b

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.

2027

cephalostatin 16

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 17

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1994g

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.

1507

cephalostatin 12

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 13

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1994f

J. Nat. Prod.

57:

cephalostatin 10

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 11

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1994e

Can. J. Chem.

72:

2260

cephalostatin 14

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 15

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1992b

J. Org. Chem.

57:

429

cephalostatin 7

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 8

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

cephalostatin 9

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1989a

Can. J. Chem.

67:

1509

cephalostatin 5

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 6

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1988b

J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.

1988:

865

cephalostatin 2

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

cephalostatin 3

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

cephalostatin 4

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Pettit GR

1988a

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

110:

2006

cephalostatin 1

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Indian Ocean, Africa

Reference(s):

Pettit, G.R., Tan, R., Xu, J., Ichihara, Y., Williams, M.D., and Boyd, M.R. 1998b. Antineoplastic agents. 398. Isolation and structure elucidation of cephalostatins 18 and 19. J. Nat. Prod. 61:955-958.

Pettit, G.R., Xu, J., Schmidt, J.M., and Boyd, M.R. 1995b. Isolation and structure of the exceptional Pterobranchia human cancer inhibitors cephalostatins 16 and 17. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5:2027-2032.

Pettit, G.R., Ichihara, Y., Xu, J., Boyd, M.R., and Williams, M.D. 1994g. Isolation and structure of the symmetrical disteroidal alkaloids cephalostatin 12 and cephalostatin 13. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4:1507-1512.

Pettit, G.R., Xu, J., Williams, M.D., Christie, N., Doubek, D.L., and Schmidt, J.M. 1994f. Isolation and structure of cephalostatins 10 and 11. J. Nat. Prod. 57:52-63.

Pettit, G.R., Xu, J., Ichihara, Y., Williams, M.D., and Boyd, M.R. 1994e. Antineoplastic agents 285. Isolation and structures of cephalostatins 14 and 15. Can. J. Chem. 72:2260-2267.

Pettit, G.R., Kamano, Y., Inoue, M., Dufresne, C., Boyd, M.R., Herald, C.L., Schmidt, J.M., Doubek, D.L. and Christie, N. 1992b. Antineoplastic Agents. 214. Isolation and structure of Cephalostatins 7-9. J. Org. Chem. 57:429-431.

Pettit, G.R., Kamano, Y., Dufresne, C., Inoue, M., Christie, N., Schmidt, J.M., and Doubek, D.L. 1989a. Isolation and structure of the unusual Indian Ocean Cephalodiscus gilchristi components, cephalostatins 5 and 6. Can. J. Chem. 67:1509-1513.

Pettit, G.R., Inoue, M., Kamano, Y., Dufresne, C., Christie, N., Niven, M.L., and Herald, C.L. 1988b. Isolation and structure of the hemichordate cell growth inhibitors cephalostatins 2, 3, and 4. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1988:865-867.

Pettit, G.R., Inoue, M., Kamano, Y., Herald, C.L., Arm, C., Dufresne, C., Christie, N., Schmidt, J.M., Doubek, D.L., and Krupa, T.S. 1988a. Isolation and structure of the powerful cell growth inhibitor cephalostatin 1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110:2006-2007.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024