Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Bonellia viridis (Echiuroidea: Bonelliidae), the Green spoonworm

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Semiochemicals of Bonellia viridis, the Green spoonworm

Phylum:	Annelida
Subphylum:	Cheliceriformes
Class:	Polychaeta
Order:	Echiuroidea
Family:	Bonelliidae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Bonellia
Tribe:
Author:	Rolando

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Semiochemical(s):

Pelter A

1978

Tetrahedron Lett.

19:

1881

bonellin

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Marsaxlokk Bay, Malta

anhydrobonellin

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

dimethylbonellin

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Cariello L

1978

Experientia

30:

1427

neobonellin

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Italy

Pelter A

1976

J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.

1976:

999

bonellin

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Marsaxlokk Bay, Malta

Reference(s):

Cariello, L., Giudici, M.N., Zanetti, L., and Prota, G. 1978. Neobonellin, a new biologically active pigment from Bonellia viridis. Experientia. 30:1427-1429.

Pelter, A., J.A. Ballantine, J.A., Murray-Rust, P., Ferrite, V., and Psaila, A.F. 1978. The structures of anhydrobonellin and bonellin, the physiologically active pigment from the marine echiuroid Bonellia viridis. Tetrahedron Lett. 19:1881-1884.

Pelter, A., J.A. Ballantine, J.A., Ferrite, V., Jaccarini, V., Psaila, A.F., and Schembri, P.J. 1976. Bonellin, a most unusual chlorin. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1976:999-1000.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024