|
Plant Compounds of Hibiscus abelmoschus , the Ambrette
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Author: | Linnaeus |
|
|
�
|
|
|
Image:
|
|
|
Biology:
|
|
|
Distribution:
|
|
|
�
|
Compounds:
Buil 1989 |
|
10Ac |
3.38
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
seed |
10OH |
0.42
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12Ac |
3.35
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12OH |
0.49
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
14Ac |
0.31
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
beta-farnesene |
0.17
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
decyl butyrate |
0.52
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
decyl propionate |
0.12
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesal |
1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesol |
5.06
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl acetate |
54.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl butyrate |
0.37
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl propionate |
1.54
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl valerate |
0.12
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
farnesyl acetate |
5.61
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl palmitate |
0.44
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
musk natural |
10.32
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
trans-nerolidol |
0.71
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesal |
0.25
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesol |
0.61
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl butyrate |
0.13
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl propionate |
0.12
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z13-14OH |
0.16
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-14Ac |
0.96
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-tetradecen-14-olide |
1.08
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z9-octadecen-18-olide |
1.05
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
Cravo 1992 |
|
10-2Kt |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
Ecuador |
oleoresin |
10Ac |
5.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
10OH |
0.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12Ac |
4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12OH |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
8OH |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
beta-farnesene |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
decyl propionate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesol |
3.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl acetate |
59.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl propionate |
1.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl valerate |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E2E4-10Ald |
0.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E2Z4-10Ald |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl linoleate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl oleate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl palmitate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
geranyl acetone |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
hexyl propionate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
linoleic acid |
0.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl linoleate |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl oleate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
musk natural |
7.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
nerolidol |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
octyl 2me-butanoate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
octyl butyrate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
oleic acid |
0.9
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
palmitic acid |
1.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
stearic acid |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
tetradecenyl acetate |
1.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesol |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl acetate |
3.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-tetradecen-14-olide |
1.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z9-octadecen-18-olide |
1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
Cravo 1992 |
|
10-2Kt |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
Ecuador |
oil |
10Ac |
1.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12Ac |
2.8
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
decyl propionate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta1-12Hy |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta1-14Hy |
0.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl acetate |
56.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl propionate |
1.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl valerate |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl linoleate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl oleate |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl palmitate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
linoleic acid |
2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl linoleate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl oleate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
musk natural |
9.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
octyl butyrate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
oleic acid |
6.9
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
palmitic acid |
2.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
pelargonic acid |
1.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
stearic acid |
1.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
tetradecenyl acetate |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl acetate |
3.7
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-tetradecen-14-olide |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z9-octadecen-18-olide |
5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
Cravo 1992 |
|
10-2Kt |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
Ecuador |
volatile oleoresin |
10Ac |
4.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
10OH |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12Ac |
4.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
12OH |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
8OH |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
beta-farnesene |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
decyl propionate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta1-12Hy |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta1-14Hy |
2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesol |
3.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl acetate |
57.6
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl propionate |
1.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl valerate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E2E4-10Ald |
0.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E2Z4-10Ald |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl linoleate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl palmitate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
geranyl acetone |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
hexyl propionate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
linoleic acid |
0.3
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl linoleate |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
methyl oleate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
musk natural |
9.9
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
nerolidol |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
octyl butyrate |
0.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
oleic acid |
1.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
palmitic acid |
1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
pelargonic acid |
2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
stearic acid |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
tetradecenyl acetate |
1.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesol |
0.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl acetate |
3.2
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-tetradecen-14-olide |
0.7
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z9-octadecen-18-olide |
2.1
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
Maurer 1977 |
|
10Ac |
7
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
Italy |
seed |
12Ac |
7
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
5-tetradecen-14-olide |
0.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E5-12Ac |
0.01
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z5-14Ac |
0.4
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
Tang 1990 |
|
12Ac |
0.79
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
China |
seed |
19Hy |
0.12
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
4-2Kt |
0.02
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
alpha-farnesene |
0.01
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
beta-farnesene |
0.04
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta11-14Ac |
0.79
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
delta2-16Ald |
0.21
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesol |
1.71
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,E-farnesyl acetate |
64.22
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E,Z-farnesyl acetate |
0.5
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
E2-15Ald |
0.37
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl dodecanoate |
1.95
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl linoleate |
0.74
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl linolenate |
0.43
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl palmitate |
1.35
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
ethyl stearate |
0.11
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
farnesol |
0.19
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
linoleic acid |
3.78
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
musk natural |
14.96
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
myrcenol |
0.04
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
myrcenyl acetate |
0.9
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
nerol |
0.05
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
palmitic acid |
0.71
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
vanillin |
0.02
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesol |
0.13
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,E-farnesyl acetate |
1.16
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
Z,Z-farnesyl acetate |
2.38
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
|
|
|
|
Reference(s):
Buil, J.-P., Laurent, R., Fournol, J.-P., Joulain, D., and Hardy, P.-Y. 1989. Composition chimique de l'huile essentielle de graine d'ambrette. Parf. Cosm. Arom. 89:95-96. |
|
Cravo, L., Perineau, F., Gaset, A. and Bessi�re, J.-M. 1992. Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (A. moschatus Moench) seeds. Flavour Fragr. J. 7(2):65-67. |
|
Maurer, B., and Grieder, A. 1977. (Z)-5-Tetradecen-14-olide, a new macrocyclic lactone, and two unsaturated straigth chain acetates from ambrette seed absolute. Helvet. Chim. Acta. 60:1155-1160. |
|
Tang, Y.J., Zhou, T.S., Ding, J.K., and Sun, H.D. 1990. The chemical constituents of the essential oil from ambrette seeds. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1):113-114. |
|
|
|
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-January-2025
|