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Semiochemicals of Genus Torquigener

Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Tetraodontidae
Subfamily: Tetraodontinae
Tribe: 
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall
 
               Kosker AR  2018  Toxicon  148: 101   
    TTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Khanh Hoa, Vietnam 
 
 
Torquigener gloerfelti Hardy
 
               Ha DV  2012  Coast. Mar. Sci.  35: 1   
    TTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Khanh Hoa, Vietnam 
    STX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    dcSTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Torquigener pallimaculatus Hardy
 
               Mohd Nor Azman A  2014  Sains Malays.  43: 1003   
    TTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Sabah & Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia 
 
 
Reference(s):

Kosker, A.R., �zogul, F., Durmus, M., Ucar, Y., Ayas, D., �imat, V., and �zogul, Y. 2018. First report on TTX levels of the yellow spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) in the Mediterranean sea. Toxicon. 148:101-106.
 
Mohd Nor Azman, A., Samsur, M., and Othman, M. 2014. Distribution of tetrodotoxin among tissues of pufferfish from Sabah and Sarawak waters. Sains Malays. 43:1003-1011.
 
Ha, D.V., Dung, N.T., Hong, N.T., Takata, Y., Sato, S., Kodama, M., and Fukuyo, Y. 2012. High individual variation in the toxicity of three species of marine puffer in Vietnam. Coast. Mar. Sci. 35:1-6.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025